Hubungan Paparan Informasi dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Swamedikasi Antibiotik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67721/jf.v1i1.15Keywords:
dukungan keluarga, paparan informasi, swamedikasi antibiotik, antibiotic self-medication, family support, information exposureAbstract
Swamedikasi antibiotik yang tidak rasional masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena berisiko menyebabkan resistensi antibiotik. Paparan informasi dan dukungan keluarga diduga memengaruhi perilaku swamedikasi antibiotik pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan informasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku swamedikasi antibiotik di Kecamatan Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 280 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% serta perhitungan Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan paparan informasi baik sebanyak 253 responden (90,4%), dukungan keluarga baik sebanyak 262 responden (93,6%), dan perilaku swamedikasi antibiotik baik sebanyak 238 responden (85,0%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara paparan informasi dengan perilaku swamedikasi antibiotik (p-value <0,001; OR=3,90) serta hubungan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku swamedikasi antibiotik (p-value <0,001; OR=3,20). Disimpulkan bahwa paparan informasi dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan perilaku swamedikasi antibiotik. Edukasi kesehatan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional.
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